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20 Heller Sarmingstein
| Uitgever | Markt-Kommune Sarmingstein |
|---|---|
| Jaar | |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Paper |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | MARKT-COMMUNE SARMINGSTEIN |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Oval violet ink municipality stamp reading 'MARKT-COMMUNE SARMINGSTEIN' applied to the reverse as a validation device. |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
Sarmingstein is a tiny market commune on the Danube in Upper Austria, and this 20 Heller emergency note is exactly what it looks like: a local community scrambling to plug a small-change shortage during World War One, when coins vanished from circulation across Austria-Hungary almost overnight. These Notgeld issues were printed by whatever press was available locally — in this case J. M. Hiebl's print shop in nearby Grein, a few kilometers upriver.
The official stamp is the only security feature, which tells you everything about the trust model: this note worked because the issuing commune was known to every person who handled it.