查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费 或用邮箱注册

为什么需要注册?只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证!

20 Kuruş Second 'Kaime' issue

发行方 Ottoman Empire
年份 1876-1877
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 20 Kurush (0.20)
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
尺寸 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
设计师 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 The reverse is largely plain on cream paper, with a circular intaglio seal of the Minister of Finance (Galip) printed at the upper centre. In the lower half, a rectangular letterpress registration stamp of the Imperial Ottoman Bank bears the serial number, city name Constantinople, and the year 1876.
背面铭文 ناظرِ ماليه Enregistré Par la BANQUE IMPÉRIALE OTTOMANE CONSTANTINOPLE 1877
(Translation: Minister of the Treasury Registered by the Imperial Ottoman Bank Constantinople)
签名 登录 以查看详情
防伪类型 登录 以查看详情
防伪描述 登录 以查看详情
变体 登录 以查看详情
备注

The "kaime" (from Arabic *qā'ima*, a standing document or list) had a troubled history in Ottoman finance going back to 1840, when the first issues were used to fund Mahmud II's military reforms. By the time this second kaime series was issued in 1876–77, the empire was financially exhausted — state bankruptcy had been formally declared in October 1875, and the simultaneous crises of Balkan uprisings and the approaching war with Russia left the treasury with few options beyond paper.

Forced circulation was necessary; the public's distrust of kaime notes was deeply rooted and historically justified, as earlier issues had depreciated catastrophically. This series fared no better.

您可能也会喜欢