20 Mark Łódź Ghetto

发行方	Der Älteste der Juden in Litzmannstadt
年份	1940
类型	登录以查看详情
面值	登录以查看详情
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	Paper
尺寸	登录以查看详情
形状	登录以查看详情
印刷机构	登录以查看详情
设计师	登录以查看详情
雕刻师	登录以查看详情
流通至	登录以查看详情
参考资料	登录以查看详情

正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	Quittung über Zwanzig Mark Der Älteste der Juden in Litzmannstadt Litzmannstadt, den 15. Mai 1940
背面描述	登录以查看详情
背面铭文	Quittung über Zwanzig Mark WER DIESE QUITTUNG VERFÄLSCHT ODER NACHMACHT ODER GEFÄLSCHTE QUITTUNGEN IN VERKEHR BRINGT / WIRD STRENGSTENS BESTRAFT
签名	登录以查看详情
防伪类型	登录以查看详情
防伪描述	登录以查看详情
变体	登录以查看详情
备注	The Łódź Ghetto scrip was not issued by a bank or an occupying authority in any conventional sense. Hans Biebow, the German administrator overseeing the ghetto's economic operation, forced the Judenrat to issue this currency under the name of Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski — "Der Älteste der Juden," the Elder of the Jews — as a mechanism to strip incoming deportees of Reich marks and foreign currency upon arrival, exchanged compulsorily at rates set by the Germans. The paper and printing were sourced locally within Łódź itself, making this among the very few occupation scrip issues produced inside a ghetto rather than imported from an external printer. The watermark is notable precisely because of that origin — not a security feature in any functional monetary sense, but a detail that reflects the ghetto's surprisingly capable printing infrastructure, which Rumkowski had cultivated to support the ghetto's internal administrative machinery. This scrip was declared worthless upon liquidation in 1944.

您可能也会喜欢