Catalogus
Volledige afbeeldingen bekijken — gratis registratie
Doorgaan met Google — het is gratis
of registreer met e-mail
Waarom registreren? Alleen om bots buiten ons catalogus te houden. Uw e-mail blijft privé — we delen het nooit en sturen u niets zonder uw toestemming. Dat garanderen wij u!
20 Pa'anga
| Uitgever | National Reserve Bank of Tonga |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 2009 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Thomas De La Rue & Company, London, United Kingdom |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | The right half of the note is dominated by an intaglio portrait of King George Tupou V in full military dress uniform with decorations and medals, set against a gold guilloche underprint; the Royal Coat of Arms of Tonga appears below the portrait at lower right. The centre carries a large circular starburst guilloche rosette in gold and white, bisected vertically by a windowed security thread inscribed 'NRBT', with the denomination '$20' in dark red at lower left and upper right. Two manuscript signatures appear below the rosette, captioned 'PALEMIA 'O TONGA' and 'MINISITA PA'ANGA' respectively. |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Watermark, Security thread |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
The National Reserve Bank of Tonga was established in 1989, replacing the Bank of Tonga in a broader effort to separate central banking functions from commercial operations — a reform that took longer to implement cleanly than originally anticipated. Thomas De La Rue has printed Tongan currency through multiple series, and by 2009 the relationship was well established.
The Pa'anga has been pegged to a basket of currencies since 1991, managed by the Reserve Bank to limit the exchange rate volatility that small Pacific island economies are particularly exposed to given their dependence on remittances.