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20 Pesos 'D' Foreign Exchange Certificate-Round 'D'
| Uitgever | Banco Nacional de Cuba |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1985 |
| Type | Exchange certificate |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | The reverse is printed in brown on a pale cream ground, with the large denomination numeral 20 at each corner and the words VEINTE PESOS in bold lettering at centre, overlaid on a guilloche underprint carrying the numeral 20. Ruled lines and printed fields for bearer signature and issuance date appear above and below the central vignette, with the expiry notice CADUCA A LOS CINCO ANOS DE EMITIDO along the lower margin. |
| Opschrift keerzijde | 20 VEINTE PESOS 20 VEINTE PESOS VEINTE PESOS CADUCA A LOS CINCO ANOS DE EMITIDO 20 FIRMA DEL TENEDOR EN PRESENCIA DEL PAGADOR FECHA DE EMISION FIRMA DEL TENEDOR |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
Cuba's Foreign Exchange Certificate system was designed to capture hard currency from tourists and diplomats while keeping dollars out of the peso economy entirely. The "D" series — distinguished by a rounded 'D' overprint rather than the angular variant — circulated exclusively within the dollar-access network of Diplotiendas and Intur hotels, functioning as a parallel currency that ordinary Cubans were legally barred from holding.
Státní Tiskárna Cenin handled Cuban security printing through much of the Cold War period, a logical pairing given the bilateral trade arrangements between Prague and Havana. The relationship predates this issue by decades.
The round versus angular 'D' distinction matters to specialists: the two types were not interchangeable at point of sale, and the differentiation was a deliberate anti-substitution measure.