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20 Pesos Mountain, Victory

Uitgever Treasury of the Philippines
Jaar 1944
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde 20 Pesos
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Afmetingen Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Drukker Log in om details te zien
Ontwerper(s) Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Central vignette of Mount Mayon rendered in fine intaglio engraving, framed by elaborate guilloche scrollwork borders with numeral 20 counters at each corner. The blue circular seal of the Commonwealth of the Philippines — United States of America is positioned at right, with two facsimile signatures (President and Auditor General) at lower left. Victory Series No. 66 notation appears in blue overprint at upper left and upper right.
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Handtekening(en) Log in om details te zien
Beveiligingstype Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving beveiliging Log in om details te zien
Varianten P#98a - lower signature title: "Auditor General"
P#98b - lower signature title: "Treasurer"
Opmerkingen

Issued under Commonwealth authority during the Japanese occupation, these notes were printed in Washington and airdropped — or smuggled in by submarine — to guerrilla units operating in the Philippine interior. The "Mountain" series, so called because its distribution was largely confined to resistance-held upland areas, functioned as both currency and a political statement: the Commonwealth government-in-exile asserting that it, not the Japanese-installed Executive Commission, held legitimate fiscal authority.

The Victory overprint was applied in anticipation of liberation. Notes that actually circulated among guerrilla networks often show heavy handling; pristine examples typically reflect Washington stockpiles rather than field use.

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