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200 Marka
| Issuer | Eesti Wabariigi (Republic of Estonia Treasury) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1919 |
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| Currency | Mark (1918-1928) |
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| Obverse description | Plain typeset design on white paper stock with the bold title inscription 'EESTI WABARIIGI 5% WÕLAKOHUSTUS' across the upper portion. The denomination '200' appears in each corner, with 'SEERIA D' printed at top and bottom centre; multilingual side panels in Estonian, German, French, and Russian border the main text field. Two manuscript signatures appear below the central text block, assigned to the Rahaminister (Finance Minister) and Peaminister (Prime Minister), with a third signature below. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | SEERIA D EESTI WABARIIGI 5% WÕLAKOHUSTUS Tähtpäev 1 juulil 1919. Mk. 200.— Selle ettenäitajale maksetakse 1 juulil 1919 Eesti Wabariigi kassast Kakssada marka. EESTI AJUTISE WALITSUSE NIMEL: Peaminister. Rahaminister. Treasury Bill of the Estonian Republic of 200 Marks. Payable on 1 July 1919. Reichskassenschein der Estnischen Republik auf 200 Mark. Zahlbar den 1 Juli 1919. Bons du Trésor de la République Estonienne de 200 Mark. Échéance 1er Août 1919. 200 kopeks. |
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| Comments |
Estonia's 1919 200 Marka was issued under extraordinary pressure — the republic had declared independence only in February 1918, and by the time this note circulated, the country was fighting simultaneously against Bolshevik forces from the east and remnant German Baltic units from the west. The treasury was essentially building a monetary system from scratch while the borders of the state itself remained contested.
The marka was pegged nominally to the German mark, a legacy of the occupation period, though in practice the exchange held little meaning during active hostilities. Pick 16 belongs to the earliest stratum of Estonian paper money, printed under conditions where even securing reliable printing supplies was not guaranteed.