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25 Centavos El Estado de Sonora

Issuer State of Sonora
Year 1915
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Printer American Bank Note Company, New York, United States
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Obverse description Black on white paper with a grey underprint signature bar at base; portrait vignettes of Francisco I. Madero at left and José María Pino Suárez at right flank a large central numeral 25, with smaller 25 numerals at each corner. Serial numbers printed in red appear at upper left and upper right, with a series letter also in red.
Obverse lettering EL ESTADO DE SONORA PAGAR AL PORTADOR EN EFECTIVO VEINTICINCO CENTAVOS Conforme al Decreto numero 13 de Fecha 27 de augusto de 1913 Hermosillo Sonora, Mexico Enero 1 de 1915
(Translation: THE STATE OF SONORA PAY TO THE BEARER IN CASH TWENTY FIVE CENTS According to Decree number 13 Dated 27 of August of 1913 Hermosillo Sonora, Mexico January 1 of 1915)
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Comments

Sonora's state government issued this note under the authority of Governor José María Maytorena during the revolutionary period, when the collapse of federal monetary infrastructure forced individual Mexican states to print their own emergency currency. Sonora was among the better-resourced issuers precisely because of its cross-border relationship with Arizona — American commercial confidence in the state translated directly into a contract with ABNC, an unusually high-quality printer for a regional emergency issue.

The choice of American Bank Note Company gave Sonoran currency a credibility that most revolutionary-era Mexican paper lacked entirely. Counterfeit pressure was still a serious problem nonetheless, as competing factions printed rival scrip throughout the north.

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