3 Karbovantsiv

发行方	Кооператив "Допомога" ("Dopomoha" Cooperative), Dubno
年份	1919
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面值	3 Karbovantsiv
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	登录以查看详情
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印刷机构	登录以查看详情
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正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	Кооператив "ПОМОЩЬ" ЧЕК вартостью в 3 карб. (три карбованці) Серія Г. Голова Правління Ч. (номер) Без печатки Кооп-ва не дійсний
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签名	登录以查看详情
防伪类型	登录以查看详情
防伪描述	Circular violet cooperative stamp applied by hand on the obverse as a validation mark; note is declared invalid without it.
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备注	Dubno in 1919 sat in the middle of a collapsing administrative order — the town changed hands repeatedly between Ukrainian People's Republic forces, Poles, and Bolsheviks within the span of months. In that vacuum, local cooperatives filled the currency gap themselves. "Dopomoha" (meaning "Aid" or "Assistance") was one of dozens of Ukrainian consumer cooperatives that issued their own scrip when no reliable state currency was available or trusted. The security feature here is a rubber or wax stamp applied by the cooperative — crude by any central bank standard, but functionally sufficient to limit forgery within a small local circulation network. These cooperative issues were typically redeemable only at the issuing body's own store or distribution point.

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