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3 Mark

发行方 Swakopmunder Buchhandlung
年份 1916-1918
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 3 Mark
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
尺寸 登录 以查看详情
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印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Plain cream-coloured note with a dotted rectangular border. A red imperial eagle vignette appears centrally in underprint, overlaid by letterpress text. A serial number box at upper right bears the heading "NUMMER". A manuscript signature appears at lower right.
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Unprinted plain paper reverse with no text or vignette, showing only the natural texture of the note stock.
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签名 登录 以查看详情
防伪类型 登录 以查看详情
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备注

Swakopmunder Buchhandlung — the Swakopmund bookshop — was not a financial institution by any stretch, yet during the South African occupation of German South West Africa it became one of several local businesses pressed into issuing emergency scrip. Following the German surrender in July 1915, the territory fell under South African military administration, and coinage rapidly disappeared from circulation. Local merchants stepped in to fill the vacuum.

That a bookshop printed its own 3 Mark notes is unusual enough. That the denomination is in Mark — the currency of a defeated colonial administration — rather than in shillings or pounds, places this squarely in the transitional chaos of 1916–1918, when currency conventions in the territory were genuinely unsettled.

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