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3 Markkaa
| Emittent | Bank of Finland |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1860 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Größe | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Druckerei | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Designer | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stecher | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | P#A34 |
| Vorderseitenbeschreibung | Light grey-green note on a light yellow underprint, printed in black letterpress. An embossed Czarist eagle occupies the top centre field, with the Swedish denomination inscription TRE MARK placed immediately beneath it; the legend FINLANDS BANK is reversed out in white across the centre of the note. Bilingual text runs in parallel columns — Swedish on the right and Finnish on the left — with Russian text below, while the Finnish word päälle is hyphenated and breaks across two lines. |
|---|---|
| Vorderseitenlegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rückseitenbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rückseitenlegende | Tämän Setelin väärentäminen tahi muukaaminen, kiun myöskin semmosen rahan kauppaaminen, rangaistaan Marraskuun 2 (14) päivänä 1812 annetun Keisarillisen asetuksen jälkeen. (Translation: [In Swedish on left side, Finnish on right side] The forgery or alteration of this Banknote, as well as the trading of similar money, will be punished under the Imperial decree issued on November 2 (14) 1812.) |
| Unterschrift(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Sicherheitsmerkmal | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Beschreibung der Sicherheitsmerkmale | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Varianten | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Anmerkungen |
Finland in 1860 was still a Grand Duchy under Russian imperial rule, and the Bank of Finland operated under close supervision from St. Petersburg. This 3 Markkaa denomination is part of the first markka series — the markka itself had only just been established by imperial decree in 1860 as a currency unit distinct from the Russian ruble, at a fixed rate of four markkaa to one ruble. The choice to issue a 3 Markkaa note, an odd denomination by later Finnish standards, reflects transitional thinking about what face values were needed to bridge the old ruble-based mental arithmetic of daily commerce.
The series is rare in any condition; survival rates from this inaugural issue are extremely low, as relatively few were printed and the notes predated any systematic archival retention policy at the Bank of Finland.