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40 Gulden

Issuer De Nederlandsche Bank
Year 1861-1922
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Value 40 Gulden (40 NLG)
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Obverse description Black on green underprint. The Dutch coat of arms, flanked by a caduceus and a rampant lion, is positioned at top center above the central text block. The note is printed in a typographic style with the denomination and bearer text arranged in a formal, unadorned layout characteristic of Dutch banknote design of the period, with dates ranging from 1 October 1861 to 11 December 1922.
Obverse lettering 40 De Nederlandsche Bank betaalt aan toonder VEERTIG GULDEN Amsterdam, 11 December 1922. 40
(Translation: Bank of Netherlands Pay to the Bearer Forty Gulden Amsterdam, December 11, 1922.)
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Comments

De Nederlandsche Bank's 40 Gulden denomination — an unusual face value by any standard — had a long formal lifespan on paper, but the copies printed on 30 April 1945 exist in a peculiar historical limbo. That date is the day Adolf Hitler died in Berlin, and the Netherlands was still under German occupation; liberation of the western provinces came days later. Notes printed at that moment were either withheld from circulation or overtaken almost immediately by the post-liberation monetary purge, in which the Dutch government invalidated and recalled banknotes to neutralize occupation-era currency manipulation and black-market hoarding.

Survivors from this final print run are consequently rare.

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