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40 Para - Mahmud II type B

Issuer Tripoli, Regency of
Year 1827-1831
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Currency Kuruş (1688-1844)
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Obverse description Central field dominated by the elaborate tughra of Sultan Mahmud II in calligraphic relief, with a crescent symbol positioned to the upper right. The mint name and regnal year appear in Arabic legend below the tughra. The coin is struck within a beaded border. The overall design follows the Ottoman Imperial style, with the tughra serving as the principal device.
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Obverse lettering محمود ضرب في طرابلس غرب ١٢٢٣
(Translation: Mahmud Struck in Tripoli West 1223)
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Additional information

The Regency of Tripoli operated under Ottoman suzerainty but enjoyed considerable practical autonomy under the Karamanli dynasty — until it didn't. This issue falls precisely within the years Yusuf Karamanli's authority was collapsing under the weight of civil war, a blockading American squadron, and debts he could not service. By 1835, the Ottomans used the chaos as pretext to reassign direct control, ending over a century of Karamanli rule. Coins from this terminal window are products of a regime running out of time.

Billon quality varies sharply across this type, reflecting inconsistent local silver supplies during the fiscal crisis.

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