5 Dollars Foreign Exchange Certificate

发行方	Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA (Pekao)
年份	1960
类型	Exchange certificates
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正面铭文	BON TOWAROWY Upoważniający do pobrania towarów eksportu wewnętrznego wartości $5$ PIĘCIU DOLARÓW BON TOWAROWY MOŻE BYĆ ZREALIZOWANY JEDYNIE W DRODZE POBRANIA TOWARÓW EKSPORTU WEWNĘTRZNEGO W JEDNYM Z PUNKTÓW SPRZEDAŻY BANKU POLSKA KASA OPIEKI S.A. Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA WARSZAWA, DNIA 1 STYCZNIA 1960 R.
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背面铭文	PEKAO
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备注	Pekao's Foreign Exchange Certificates were a deliberate mechanism for extracting hard currency from Poles with access to dollar remittances — primarily emigrants sending money back from the West. The state-controlled bank issued these certificates in lieu of actual dollars, which were immediately absorbed into national reserves. Holders could spend them only at Pewex hard-currency stores, buying imported goods otherwise unobtainable through normal retail channels. The 1960 series predates the more widely encountered later issues. Pewex itself wasn't formalized as a retail chain until 1972, so early certificates like this one were redeemable through a more limited network of outlets.

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