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5 Girush / Piastres Essai

Issuer Banque de Syrie et du Grand-Liban
Year 1925
Type Coin pattern
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Obverse script Arabic, Latin
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Reverse description The central design depicts a Phoenician galley rendered in fine relief, shown in profile with a row of oarsmen's shields along the hull, a decorative prow, and a stern ornament, evoking the ancient maritime heritage of the Levant. Below the galley, a stylized wavy band represents the sea. The Arabic denomination ٥ غروش (5 Girush) is inscribed along the upper field, while the Latin denomination 5 PIASTRES appears prominently in the lower field. The date 1925 is given in both Western and Arabic-Indic numerals (١٩٢٥) flanking a central dot, with the word ESSAI inscribed at the right border, identifying this piece as a pattern or trial strike.
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Additional information

The Banque de Syrie et du Grand-Liban was established in 1919 under French Mandate authority to serve as the currency-issuing institution for territories carved out of the collapsed Ottoman Empire. This 1925 essai — a trial piece submitted for official approval rather than intended circulation — predates the regular bronze issue and was produced in Paris as part of the Mandate administration's effort to establish a coherent monetary system distinct from the Ottoman piastre it was replacing.

Essais of this series are genuinely scarce; Leconte documents only a handful of confirmed specimens.

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