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5 Gulden
| Issuer | Bank van Curaçao |
|---|---|
| Year | 1855 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse description | The reverse carries a lengthy handwritten annotation in Dutch ink, applied after withdrawal, recording the formal demonetization of this note type. The text is written in a flowing 19th-century cursive hand across the full face of the note, dated 16 December 1899 at Willemstad, Curaçao, and concluded with the manuscript signature of the Administrator of Finance and Chairman of the Bank. |
| Reverse lettering | De bankbiljetten van dit model, in het jaar 1855 vervaardigd en op den 27. Augustus 1854 uitgegeven, zijn op den 10. December 1879 ingetrokken en door anderen vervangen van dezelfde waarde. Curaçao, Willemstad, 16 December 1899. De Administrateur v. Financiën, Voorzitter van de Bank, (Translation: The banknotes of this model, manufactured in the year 1855 and issued on 27 August 1854, were withdrawn on 10 December 1879 and replaced by others of the same value. Curaçao, Willemstad, 16 December 1899. The Administrator of Finance, Chairman of the Bank,) |
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| Comments |
The Bank van Curaçao was established in 1828, making it one of the earliest chartered banks in the Dutch Caribbean. By 1855 the island's economy ran largely on trade rather than agriculture, and paper currency circulated alongside Spanish-American silver coins that remained deeply embedded in local commerce. A 5 Gulden note from this period would have been a meaningful sum in that environment.
Surviving examples from this early Bank van Curaçao series are extremely rare. The tropical climate of the Dutch Antilles was brutal on paper, and redemption drives after later currency reforms eliminated most of what circulation hadn't already destroyed.