5 Gulden

De Javasche Bank operated under a renewable charter from the Dutch colonial government, and its banknotes during this period were produced locally in Batavia rather than sent to Amsterdam or a European security printer — an unusual arrangement that reflects both the bank's operational independence and the logistical impracticality of shipping blank or printed notes across the Indian Ocean. Local production meant local vulnerabilities: humidity, insects, and inconsistent paper stock all affected print quality and longevity, and surviving examples from this thirty-year window show considerable variation in ink strike and paper weight.

The long dating span of 1866–1895 covers a period of significant expansion in colonial plantation agriculture, when gulden-denominated paper was pushed into wider use among European merchant communities in Batavia and Surabaya.