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5 Livres Turques

Issuer Dette Publique Ottomane
Year 1915
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Printer Giesecke & Devrient
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Obverse lettering دولت عليه عثمانيه
٣٠ مارت ١٣٣١
A165890
Reverse description Reverse printed in red-brown on plain paper with a central panel of dense Ottoman Turkish text setting out the note's legal tender provisions, surmounted by a large denomination numeral '5' to the left. The composition is framed by a series of ornate arabesque cornerpiece vignettes and a continuous floral guilloche border. A manuscript-style signature of the authorising official appears beneath the text block.
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Comments

The Dette Publique Ottomane — the Ottoman Public Debt Administration — was a multi-power European financial body established in 1881 to manage Ottoman sovereign debt after the empire's 1875 default. That a German printing firm was producing Ottoman emergency currency by 1915 reflects the war's immediate practical reality: with Britain and France now enemies, the established route to Western European printers was severed, and Germany became the natural alternative under the wartime alliance.

Giesecke & Devrient had the technical capacity, and Leipzig had the political clearance. The OPDA itself was by then largely a fiction of its peacetime self, with Allied members effectively expelled from its governance.

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