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5 Mil Reis

Uitgever Banco Credito Popular do Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Jaar 1890
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Beschrijving voorzijde The obverse is printed in black and orange on white paper. At left, a classical allegorical female figure is seated holding a cornucopia overflowing with fruit and flowers, rendered as an intaglio vignette; at right, a second female figure holds an infant in a similarly engraved vignette. The centre carries large numeral "5" guilloche medallions flanking the denomination inscription "CINCO MIL REIS" with serial number, series, and handwritten manuscript text above a cursive signature. The bank title "BANCO DE CREDITO POPULAR DO BRAZIL / RIO DE JANEIRO" appears across the top, with the imprint of the American Bank Note Co., New York along the lower border.
Opschrift voorzijde BANCO DE CREDITO POPULAR DO BRAZIL
RIO DE JANEIRO
NA THESOURARIA DO BANCO
PAGARA AO PORTADOR
CINCO MIL REIS
SERIE
American Bank Note Co. New York
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Opmerkingen

The Banco Credito Popular do Brazil was one of several private banks chartered during the frenzied financial expansion of Brazil's Encilhamento period — a speculative bubble deliberately inflated by finance minister Rui Barbosa's loose money policies beginning in 1889. The federal government's decision to allow multiple banks to issue their own currency simultaneously flooded the market with paper; many of these institutions collapsed within a few years of receiving their charters, leaving their notes unredeemed.

ABNC produced the plates in New York, which was routine for Brazilian private bank issues of this period. Whether significant quantities ever reached active circulation before the bank's failure is unclear.

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