5 Pesos

The Banco del Perú was one of several private commercial banks chartered in Lima during the early 1860s under Peru's liberal banking legislation — a brief window of financial expansion that preceded the country's devastating reliance on guano revenues and the fiscal crises that followed. The Compañía Nacional de Billetes de Banco, the New York security printer behind this note, was an early competitor to the American Bank Note Company and operated under that name for only a short period before corporate reorganization.

P#S351 is scarce in any grade. The Banco del Perú itself had a short operational life, and surviving note populations are thin across the entire series.