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5 Pesos

发行方 Banco de Escobar, Ossa y Ca.
年份 1887
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印刷机构 American Bank Note Company, New York, USA
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正面描述 The obverse is dominated by a central vignette of a harvest or agricultural scene set within an oval frame, flanked on either side by large numeral '5' counters with ornate guilloche underprint. A seated allegorical female figure appears at the lower left, while a corresponding figure occupies the lower right. The bank title 'BANCO DE ESCOBAR OSSY Y Ca.' is inscribed in bold letterpress across the centre, with the denomination 'CINCO PESOS' and the notation 'moneda corriente' below, along with a reference to the 'Superintendencia de la Casa de Moneda'. Serial number panels in red appear on either side of the central inscription.
正面铭文 BANCO DE ESCOBAR OSSY Y Ca.
Vale al portador a la vista por
CINCO PESOS
moneda corriente
Superintendencia de la Casa de Moneda
Santiago de Chile
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Banco de Escobar, Ossa y Ca. was one of several Chilean private banks authorized under the 1860 Banking Law, which permitted commercial houses to issue their own notes backed by metallic reserves held on deposit with the government. The arrangement was loosely supervised at best, and a number of these banks collapsed or were absorbed well before Chile nationalized its currency system in 1925.

ABNC's involvement was typical for Latin American private banking paper of this period — Santiago banks regularly contracted New York engravers rather than European firms, partly on cost, partly because ABNC had established strong commercial relationships throughout the region by the 1870s. The S253 prefix flags this as a specialty issue in the Pick system, meaning it circulated regionally rather than as a national instrument.

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