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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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| 正面铭文 | CINCO PS.FS 5 EL BANCO ESPAÑOL FILIPINO PAGARÁ AL PORTADOR CINCO PESOS FUERTE MANILA CINCO (Translation: Five The Spanish-Filipino Bank Will pay the bearer five hard pesos) |
| 背面描述 | The reverse is printed in olive-green on plain paper, composed entirely of intricate guilloche lacework forming a dense geometric border around the entire note. A central horizontal band carries the word CINCO flanked by numeral 5 medallions at each side, with symmetrical floral and foliate vignettes above and below the central band. |
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The Banco Español Filipino was the only bank of issue in the Philippines under Spanish colonial administration, holding that monopoly from its founding in 1851 until the American period. This 1896 note was printed in the final years before the Spanish-American War ended Spanish rule entirely — by 1898 the bank's status and the currency's legal basis had both been thrown into serious uncertainty.
Barclay & Fry, a London security printing firm that worked extensively on colonial currency across the British and Spanish empires, produced the series. The irony of a Spanish colonial institution contracting a London printer was entirely unremarkable at the time.