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5 Pesos

Issuer Banco de Ahuachapam
Year 189_
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Printer American Bank Note Company
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Reverse description The reverse is printed in brown intaglio with an elaborate guilloche border pattern surrounding the entire field. A central vignette displays the coat of arms of El Salvador flanked by two national flags, enclosed within a circular frame bearing the legend "BANCO DE AHUACHAPAM" and "10 DE SETIEMBRE 1889"; the numeral "5" appears in guilloche cartouches at left and right.
Reverse lettering BANCO DE AHUACHAPAM
10 DE SETIEMBRE 1889
SALVADOR AMERICA CENTRAL
AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY, NEW YORK
5
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Comments

Banco de Ahuachapam was one of several Salvadoran regional banks chartered under the 1880 banking law, which briefly allowed private institutions to issue their own currency before the government progressively consolidated that privilege. The American Bank Note Company supplied most of these provincial issuers — the plates were expensive, and ABNC's engraved security printing was considered beyond local forgery capability, which was the entire point.

The "189_" dating convention indicates the year was completed by hand at issue, making precise dating of surviving examples dependent entirely on whatever ink survives in that field.

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