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5 Sucres

Uitgever Banco del Pichincha
Jaar 1907-1908
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Cotton paper
Afmetingen Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Drukker Log in om details te zien
Ontwerper(s) Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Black intaglio print on white paper. At left, an oval vignette with a bust portrait of Simón Bolívar in military uniform facing right, surrounded by fine guilloche work. The central vignette depicts a farmer plowing a field with a horse-drawn plow, rendered in detailed intaglio engraving. The bank title EL BANCO DEL PICHINCHA arches across the top, with the denomination CINCO SUCRES in bold lettering at center-right, serial number at upper and lower left, and the place of issue QUITO below the central vignette.
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Printed entirely in red-orange on white paper, the reverse is dominated by a large central vignette of the Ecuadorian national coat of arms — an oval shield with a condor atop, set within an elaborate symmetrical guilloche frame. Flanking panels carry the denomination numeral 5 and the word SUCRES repeated within ornate lathe-work borders. The bank name EL BANCO DEL PICHINCHA is inscribed across the top of the central panel, and the overall design is executed in dense geometric lathe-work typical of the period.
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Handtekening(en) Log in om details te zien
Beveiligingstype Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving beveiliging Log in om details te zien
Varianten Log in om details te zien
Opmerkingen

Banco del Pichincha was founded in Quito in 1906, making this among the earliest notes it ever issued. Waterlow & Sons supplied the printing, as they did for dozens of Latin American institutions during this period — the bank had little choice but to contract abroad, since no Ecuadorian facility could produce security-printed currency of acceptable quality at the time.

Ecuador's banking system in 1907 was fragmented, with several private banks holding note-issuing privileges simultaneously. The Pichincha's early notes competed directly with those of the Banco Comercial y Agrícola de Guayaquil, an institution that would later become notorious for its role in Ecuador's catastrophic monetary crisis of the 1920s.

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