Catalog
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| Issuer | São Tomé and Príncipe |
|---|---|
| Year | 1928-1929 |
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| Reference(s) | KM#1, Schön#3, Gomes#R 07.0x |
| Obverse description | Allegorical effigy of Liberty facing left, her hair elaborately dressed and adorned with a laurel wreath, with flowing locks descending to the shoulder. The legend REPUBLICA PORTUGUESA arcs along the upper periphery, framed by a continuous inner beaded border. The date 1929 appears in the lower field beneath the portrait. The overall style is consistent with the standard Portuguese Republican Liberty type used across colonial coinage of the period. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
São Tomé and Príncipe's first locally-denominated coinage — this series was authorized under Portuguese colonial administration as the islands transitioned away from relying entirely on mainland Portuguese currency. The 1928–1929 dates reflect a two-year striking window, with pieces distributed to the colony's cacao plantation economy, where the islands had become one of the world's leading producers by the early twentieth century — a trade built almost entirely on contracted labor conditions that drew sustained international scrutiny in the decade before these coins were struck.