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50 Centavos
| Issuer | Misamis Occidental Currency Committee |
|---|---|
| Year | 1942 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Typeset emergency note printed in black on plain paper, enclosed within a decorative border of repeating leaf motifs. The denomination '50 CENTAVOS' appears in bold at each corner, with the issuing authority text and 'PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK EMERGENCY CIRCULATING NOTE' centered across the upper half, below which 'FIFTY CENTAVOS' is set in large bold type. Two serial numbers flank the denomination in the middle register, and three manuscript signatures above printed name and title lines occupy the lower portion of the note. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Plain typeset reverse with a simple single-rule rectangular border frame. The denomination 'FIFTY CENTAVOS' is set in large bold capitals at top and bottom, with 'Philippine National Bank Emergency Circulating Note' in italic script and 'Series of 1942' centered in the middle field; a countersignature in blue ink appears across the central text area. |
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| Comments |
Misamis Occidental was one of several Philippine provinces that organized emergency currency committees in the immediate aftermath of the Japanese invasion, printing their own guerrilla notes to keep local economies functioning after Commonwealth-issued currency dried up. The Misamis Occidental committee operated under difficult conditions — limited paper stock, rudimentary printing equipment, and no central coordination with other provincial authorities.
Three signatories on a 50 centavo note is unusual and points to a deliberate check-and-balance structure within the committee, likely designed to prevent fraud or unauthorized overprinting during a period when accountability mechanisms were extremely fragile.