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50 Centavos
| Issuer | Katipunan Sa Kaluwasan Sang Ka-Anakan Kapupud-An (KKKK) |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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| Obverse description | The obverse is printed in sepia tones on a grid-pattern background. A central rectangular panel carries the issuer's name in bold letterpress: 'KATIPUNAN SA KALUWASAN SANG KA-ANAKAN SANG KAPUPUDAN', above a cursive inscription stating the note represents deposited equivalent in lawful paper currency of the Philippines and is 'Redeemable on Demand'. The legend 'LOOSE CHANGE' appears vertically on the left border and horizontally along the bottom, with ornamental corner devices framing the note. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | LOOSE CHANGE FIFTY KATIPUNAN SA KALUWASAN SANG KA-ANAKAN SANG KAPUPUDAN CENTAVOS LOOSE CHANGE |
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| Comments |
The KKKK — Katipunan Sa Kaluwasan Sang Ka-Anakan Kapupud-An — was a Japanese-sponsored cooperative organization operating in the Visayas during the occupation of the Philippines in World War II. These locally printed emergency notes filled the vacuum left by disrupted banking infrastructure, operating in parallel with the Japanese Military Administration peso issues that circulated elsewhere in the archipelago.
The 50 Centavos denomination suggests genuine transactional intent — too small for hoarding, too purposeful to be purely symbolic. Provincial guerrilla countermeasures and post-liberation redemption refusals mean surviving examples were rarely preserved with any care.