50 Dollars Foreign Exchange Certificate

发行方	Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA (Bank Pekao SA)
年份	1960
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货币	登录以查看详情
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形状	Rectangular
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正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	PEKAO BON TOWAROWY Upoważniający do pobrania towarów eksportu wewnętrznego wartości $50$ PIĘĆDZIESIĘCIU DOLARÓW BON TOWAROWY MOŻE BYĆ ZREALIZOWANY JEDYNIE W DRODZE POBRANIA TOWARÓW EKSPORTU WEWNĘTRZNEGO W JEDNYM Z PUNKTÓW SPRZEDAŻY BANKU POLSKA KASA OPIEKI S A Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA WARSZAWA, DNIA 1 STYCZNIA 1960 R.
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背面铭文	PEKAO BONY TOWAROWE BANKU PKO S.A NIE PODLEGAJĄ UMORZENIU I W ZAMIAN BONÓW UTRACONYCH BANK PKO SA NIE WYDAJE DOKUMENTÓW ZASTĘPCZYCH
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备注	Polska Kasa Opieki — Pekao — was established in 1929 specifically to capture hard currency remittances sent by Polish emigrants abroad, primarily from the United States. By 1960, that original mandate had been repurposed entirely by the communist government: the Foreign Exchange Certificates (bony towarowe) became a mechanism for extracting dollars from Poles who received them from relatives in the West, funneling that hard currency into state coffers while giving recipients access to otherwise unobtainable imported goods at the Pewex retail network. The system was quietly coercive. Dollars received through the post were often automatically converted into these certificates by postal authorities before the recipient ever saw the cash. Refusing the exchange was not a practical option for most.

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