Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Assignation Bank (Ассигнационный банк) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1771 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Paper |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Watermark, Border lettering |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Repeated text legend printed along the perimeter of the note forming a continuous anti-counterfeiting border; watermark present in the paper. |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
Russia's assignats were the country's first paper currency, authorized by Catherine II in 1769 to fund ongoing war expenditures against the Ottoman Empire. The Assignation Bank operated two branches — Moscow and Saint Petersburg — and early notes were redeemable for copper coin, not silver, a distinction that immediately undermined public confidence. Copper's bulk made paper a practical convenience, but the peg to copper rather than silver was widely seen as a depreciation signal from the outset.
The 1771 date places this among the earliest issues, before chronic oversupply eroded the assignat's value through the Napoleonic period. Border lettering as a security device reflects the limited anti-counterfeiting technology available domestically at the time.