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500 Markkaa, Litt. B

Issuer Bank of Finland
Year 1945
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse description Printed in blue, the obverse presents a central vignette of eleven figures engaged in an agricultural harvesting scene, with a pastoral countryside vista in the background. Finnish text appears on the left and Swedish on the right, with a large guilloche numeral "500" at centre-left and a blank shield cartouche at lower right. Two facsimile signatures appear at the bottom centre, with the "Litt. B" overprint in black at upper left, serial numbers at lower left and right, and the series year 1945 in the bottom margin.
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Reverse lettering 500
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Comments

Finland's 500 Markkaa series of 1945 came immediately after the country's brutal Continuation War and the armistice terms that imposed heavy reparations on a devastated economy. The Litt. B designation marks a revised letterpress run — the Bank of Finland used literal suffixes to distinguish successive printings within the same design year, a cataloguing habit that reflects how frequently wartime and postwar pressures forced the bank to reprint notes before a full redesign was practical.

Inflation was severe enough that a 500 Markkaa note, once a substantial sum, lost purchasing power rapidly through the late 1940s. The 1945 series was retired well before the 1963 redenomination that replaced 100 old Markkaa with 1 new Markka.

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