500 Roubles

Transnistria's currency exists in a legal grey zone — the Transnistrian rouble is accepted nowhere outside the unrecognized republic, and no IMF member state acknowledges its monetary system. The 500-rouble denomination was introduced in the 2004 series as inflation made smaller notes increasingly impractical, a recurring pressure on an economy propped up largely by Russian subsidies and grey-market trade through the Moldovan border.

The 2012 date reflects a reissue within the same Pick number, not a redesign — minor security feature updates were made without altering the fundamental plate work.