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Denarius - Juba II Caesarea

Issuer Mauretania
Year 6
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Weight 3.15 g
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description A distyle temple facade with lateral peribolus walls depicted in careful architectural detail, the entablature bearing the inscription AVGVSTI. The pediment is decorated with a central eagle with wings spread, flanked by standing Victories on each acroterion. A crescent surmounts the apex of the pediment, a recurring Mauretanian royal symbol. The regnal year reference R·XXXI appears in the exergue, denoting the thirty-first year of Juba II's reign.
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Juba II ruled Mauretania as a client king under Augustus and later Tiberius — educated in Rome, fluent in Greek, and the author of scholarly works on geography, natural history, and theatre that were cited by Pliny. His coinage reflects this dual identity: a Roman-educated intellectual issuing coins from Caesarea (modern Cherchell, Algeria) using Roman denominational conventions while maintaining a distinctly local royal authority. The SNG Copenhagen gap for this type signals genuine scarcity in major reference collections.

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