Denier - Hartwig

Hartwig II served as Archbishop of Salzburg from 1000 to 1023, a period when the archbishopric held considerable autonomous minting authority under the broader framework of Ottoman — then early Salian — imperial governance. Coinage struck under his authority at Salzburg represents some of the earliest firmly attributed episcopal issues from the region, predating the systematic reorganization of Alpine ecclesiastical mints later in the eleventh century.

The CNA attribution places this firmly within Cahn and Noss's foundational typology for early medieval Austrian ecclesiastical coinage — a classification system still used as the baseline reference for this material.