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Denier - Wickman III

Issuer Frisia
Year 994-1016
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

Frisia in the late tenth century was not a unified political entity but a loose collection of coastal territories where comital and episcopal authority overlapped messily. This denier is associated with Wickman III, a figure whose precise role in Frisian monetary administration remains debated — the attribution rests primarily on die analysis and hoard distribution rather than documentary record.

The Ilisch NL1#20.2 reference places this type within the North Sea trading network, where Frisian deniers circulated alongside Ottonian and Anglo-Saxon issues in the Baltic commerce of the period.

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