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| 正面描述 | Crowned and draped bust of King Afonso I facing left within a beaded inner circle, the effigy rendered in a crude, stylized medieval manner characteristic of early Portuguese hammered coinage. Mint letters C-O (or possibly O-O) appear below the bust in the lower field. The circumferential Latin legend ALFONSVS runs around the periphery, though it is partially weak or off-flan due to irregular flan preparation. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Afonso Henriques, who became Afonso I following his victory at Ourique in 1139 — the battle after which he declared himself King of Portugal — issued this coinage as part of an immediate assertion of independent royal authority. Portugal had been a county under Leonese suzerainty; the dinheiro was among the first instruments of a monetarily sovereign, if still militarily precarious, new kingdom.
The billon composition reflects the chronic silver shortage that plagued Iberian minting throughout the twelfth century, a consequence of the ongoing Reconquista disrupting trade networks.