Dirham 'Fish type' - anepigraphic Bulghar mint

The "fish type" anepigraphic dirhams of Bulghar occupy a peculiar corner of Golden Horde numismatics — produced without inscriptions at a moment when the khanate's monetary administration was still negotiating between inherited Mongol traditions and the Islamic coinage conventions it was gradually adopting. The absence of text was not a primitive oversight but likely a deliberate choice for a regional or functionally specific emission, possibly tied to the Volga trade networks where Bulghar served as a major commercial node.

The Sagdeeva and Singer references place this type firmly within a transitional window following Möngke Temür's reign, when Bulghar mint output diversified considerably in type and weight standard.