Fals - al-Nasir Faraj

Al-Nasir Faraj inherited the sultanate at age ten following the death of Barquq in 1399, and his reign was defined almost entirely by the catastrophe of Timur's invasion — the sack of Damascus in 1400 left the Mamluk state financially gutted and administratively fractured. Copper fals from this period circulated in an economy stripped of confidence, with silver and gold coinage hoarded or melted as Timurid pressure destabilized trade routes across the Levant.

Faraj was deposed, reinstated, then finally executed in 1412 by his own amirs near Damascus.