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Fals - imperial bust

发行方 Umayyad Caliphate
年份 661-680
类型 Standard circulation coin
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背面描述 Central device consists of a large stylized cursive M, with a delta character attached to the lower legs of the M, surmounted by an eight-pointed star enclosed within two concentric circles. The Greek letters EMI and CHC are divided on either side of the central M. An Arabic inscription appears in the exergue below, following early Umayyad administrative practice of incorporating Arabic legends alongside inherited Byzantine design elements.
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背面铭文 M EMI CHC
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铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
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附加信息

Issued in the decades immediately following the Islamic conquest of Byzantine Syria and Mesopotamia, these early Umayyad copper coins were not a fresh creation but a pragmatic continuation of Byzantine and Sasanian provincial coinage. The caliphate's administration simply kept the existing monetary infrastructure running, adapting or overstriking existing dies rather than engineering a new iconographic program from scratch. The theological prohibition on figural imagery had not yet been enforced in coinage — that break came with Abd al-Malik's sweeping monetary reform of 696–697 AD, which abolished all figural types entirely.

This piece dates to the pre-reform period, before Arabic script displaced inherited imagery wholesale.

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