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Penning - Bernold Saint Martin
| Emittent | Bishopric of Utrecht |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1027-1054 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
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| Aversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | A crenellated city wall or gate, rendered in schematic Romanesque fashion, dominates the central field and serves as a civic emblem of Utrecht. The city's name is inscribed in two lines above the architectural motif, all contained within a beaded inner circle. The surrounding peripheral legend names Bishop Bernold as the issuing authority. The design reflects the episcopal coinage tradition of the Lower Rhine region during the eleventh century. |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | TRA IECTV ✠ SBERNOLDVS EPISCOPV (Translation: Bishop Bernold) |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Bernold became bishop of Utrecht in 1027 under the direct patronage of Emperor Conrad II, and his episcopate saw Utrecht emerge as one of the more aggressive minting authorities in the Low Countries. This penning belongs to the Carolingian-derived coinage tradition that Bernold's mint continued well past the point where most Rhenish and Flemish authorities had moved on — a deliberate conservatism that makes precise dating within his reign difficult.
The Ilisch NL1 classification places this firmly within the Utrecht regional series rather than any imperial issue struck in his name, distinguishing it from superficially similar types.