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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Frontal bust of a duke or secular ruler, depicted between two towers each surmounted by flags or banners, symbolizing temporal power and dominion. The composition is framed within a double beaded circle, a decorative border device common to twelfth- and thirteenth-century Austrian bracteate-related issues. The design is executed in the bold, schematic style typical of Carinthian and Carniolan hammered pfennigs of the Hochmittelalter period. |
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| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Henry IV of Windischgrätz held authority over Carniola during a period when the March was caught between competing pressures from the Duchy of Austria and the Patriarchate of Aquileia. Local pfennig coinage of this type — thin, bracteate-influenced silver struck in the Friesacher tradition — circulated widely across the Alpine-Adriatic trading routes connecting the Adriatic coast to the Danube basin. The Friesacher pfennig system, developed in Carinthia from the late twelfth century, had by Henry's time become the dominant monetary medium across much of the eastern Alpine region, with imitations and regional variants proliferating rapidly.
CNA Ch12 distinguishes this emission within a closely related group of issues, attribution resting primarily on die analysis rather than documentary evidence.