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Pitis Bunga

Issuer Brunei
Year 1618-1868
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Value 1 Pitis
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Obverse description The entire field is covered by an elaborate stylised floral arabesque motif, rendered in high relief, comprising scrolling petals and foliate forms radiating concentrically from a central boss pierced with a small hole. The design fills the flan to the periphery, with the outermost zone delimited by a beaded border of closely spaced dots. No legends or inscriptions appear on this face; the decorative vocabulary reflects traditional Malay-Islamic ornamental style.
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

The pitis was Brunei's primary small-change currency for over two centuries, cast rather than struck — a production method inherited from Chinese cash coin traditions and common across maritime Southeast Asia. The tin-lead alloy was locally sourced, Brunei's interior having accessible tin deposits that made this a genuinely domestic coinage rather than one dependent on imported metal. Dozens of die varieties exist across the 250-year span, many attributable only broadly to sultanate reigns, and attribution remains contested among specialists.

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