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Unit - Syphax

Uitgever Numidia
Jaar 213 BC - 203 BC
Type Log in om details te zien
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Referentie(s) CNNM#1 , MAA#1
Beschrijving voorzijde Bearded male head in right profile, presumably a portrait of King Syphax, occupying the full field of the flan. The effigy displays strong, mature facial features with a prominent nose and a short, roughly rendered beard, executed in a bold if somewhat provincial Hellenistic style. The hair is rendered in thick, undulating locks swept back from the brow. No legend or border ornament is present on this face. The coin shows typical irregular flan edges and heavy patination consistent with hammered North African bronze coinage of the late third century BC.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
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Oplage ND (213 BC - 203 BC)
Aanvullende informatie

Syphax ruled the Masaesyli, the western Numidian kingdom, during one of the most consequential decades of the ancient Mediterranean world — the period when Carthage and Rome were tearing each other apart in the Second Punic War. He played both sides with remarkable audacity, negotiating alliances with Rome as early as 213 BC while ultimately throwing his lot in with Carthage through marriage to Sophonisba, daughter of the Carthaginian general Hasdrubal Gisco. That decision ended him. Defeated by the Numidian rival Masinissa and the Roman Scipio Africanus at the Battle of the Great Plains in 203 BC, he died a Roman prisoner in Tibur.

This bronze issue is among the earliest coinage attributable to a specifically named Numidian ruler, placing it at the founding edge of the entire series.

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