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| 正面描述 | The obverse is densely covered with vertical columns of Japanese script in letterpress. In the upper third, a circular vignette encloses a figure of a man, above which a red official seal (hanko) is applied. The central section presents three columns of text, the middle column rendered in heavier brushwork, while the lower third carries a background underprint of script with a framed cartouche at centre bearing bold inscription. |
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| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 課長者以人有貴林 〇〇〇以〇爲〇〇 〇下和合以爲〇〇 然後以紙幣爲通宝 替引 會所 (Translation: [Classical text regarding governance and the establishment of paper currency as common treasure] / Exchange note / Meeting place / Kaisho [Exchange Office]) |
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| 防伪类型 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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Monme-denomination notes were issued by a sprawling, decentralized network of private merchants, temples, and domain authorities across Edo-period Japan — not by any central banking apparatus, which wouldn't exist until the Meiji reforms of the 1870s. Individual issuers backed their notes against rice, silver, or copper coinage depending on region and date, meaning two superficially similar notes could represent entirely different promises of redemption.
Temple-issued examples were often tied to pilgrimage routes and accepted primarily within the immediate locality — sometimes only at specific markets or on specific days. Survival rates are low; most were redeemed or destroyed as intended, and private archival preservation was rare.