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1 Mun Seal script

发行方 Kingdom of Goryeo
年份 1097-1105
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 1.3 mm
形状 登录 以查看详情
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 Cast bronze cash coin of the traditional East Asian type, featuring a central square perforation surrounded by a raised inner rim. Four Chinese characters in archaic seal script (篆書) are arranged in the four cardinal positions around the central hole, reading clockwise: 海, 通, 東, 寶, forming the legend 海東通寶 ('Currency of the Eastern Sea'). The characters are rendered in the stylized, curvilinear strokes characteristic of seal script calligraphy, set within a broad, slightly convex field. The coin exhibits a heavily patinated surface with green cuprite and azurite encrustation consistent with long burial, and an outer raised rim delineates the coin's circumference.
正面文字 Chinese (traditional, seal script)
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 登录 以查看详情
背面文字 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

Issued under King Sukjong of Goryeo, this coin was part of a deliberate state effort to establish a cash-coin economy in a kingdom that had relied primarily on grain and cloth as transaction media for centuries. The campaign largely failed — Korean merchants and peasants continued preferring commodity exchange well into the Joseon period, leaving many of these coins in effectively uncirculated condition despite their age.

The seal-script designation distinguishes this from contemporaneous Goryeo issues using standard clerical script, a detail that matters for attribution given how frequently these types are conflated in older Western references.

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