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1 Pfennig - Deggendorf L. and E. Vollmuth
| Uitgever | L. & E. Vollmuth, Deggendorf |
|---|---|
| Jaar | |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Milled |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Plain octagonal iron field displaying the large numeral '1' in the centre. A raised beaded inner border encircles the central numeral, itself enclosed within a continuous outer beaded border that follows the octagonal periphery. The issuer's legend 'L. & E. VOLLMUTH' arcs across the upper field and 'DEGGENDORF' reads along the lower field, both rendered in raised Latin capitals. Two small six-pointed stars flank the numeral at the mid-sides, serving as separating devices between the upper and lower legend segments. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Vollmuth was a commercial firm in Deggendorf, Bavaria, that issued notgeld tokens during the acute small-change shortage that gripped Germany in the early 1920s. Private merchants and businesses across the country filled the gap left by an overwhelmed state mint system, producing iron, zinc, and pressed-cardboard pieces to make ordinary retail transactions possible.
Iron was the material of necessity, not choice — copper and brass had been requisitioned for war production years earlier and remained scarce well into the postwar period.