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10 Dollars

Issuer Mongolia State Treasury
Year 1924
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ TEN DOLLARS
(Translation: Anyone who counterfeit will be prosecute by law)
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Reverse lettering ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠑᠐ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠗ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ 10 DOLLARS ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠳᠠᠨᠽᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 10 DOLLARS
(Translation: Mongolian State Treasury Paper Banknote, Printed in the 11th year of Mongolia, Approved as State Treasury currency, 10 Tögrög, each 7 mace, Minister of Finance Dangzan, Treasury Keeper Davaa.)
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Comments

Mongolia's first national paper currency was issued in 1924, the same year the Mongolian People's Republic was formally proclaimed. The State Treasury notes were denominated in dollars — not tugriks, which wouldn't arrive until 1928 — a reflection of the transitional monetary thinking of the period, borrowing a familiar foreign unit rather than committing immediately to a sovereign denomination.

The "R" suffix in the Pick reference denotes a remainder: unissued stock, never formally released into circulation. Dangzan, one of the two signatories, was executed in 1937 during the Mongolian purges under Soviet pressure, which gives these early notes a biographical weight beyond their monetary function.

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