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100 Francs

Issuer Banque de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie
Year 1946-1948
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Size 140 × 72 mm
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Obverse lettering R. POUGHEON FEC. BROUTIN SC.
Reverse description The reverse bears an intaglio vignette derived from an ancient mosaic held in the Alaoui Museum in Sousse, illustrating the unloading of a cargo vessel within a classical Mediterranean maritime composition. The designer and engraver credits — R. POUGHEON FEC. C. BELTRAND SC. — appear in the lower margin.
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Comments

The Banque de l'Algérie operated as a colonial institution under French charter, and by the mid-1940s its notes were being produced by the Banque de France's printing works — a common arrangement that gave Algerian currency the same technical quality as metropolitan issues while keeping it formally distinct. Robert Poughéon was a Prix de Rome laureate whose work appeared across multiple French colonial note series of the period; Joseph Broutin and Camille Beltrand were among the more accomplished intaglio engravers working in Paris at the time.

The date window for this type — 1946 through 1948 — brackets a period of significant political turbulence in Algeria following the Sétif and Guelma massacres of May 1945, though the notes themselves give no indication of that.

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