Catalog
Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!
| Issuer | Banco Nacional Ultramarino |
|---|---|
| Year | 1909 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 20 Mil Reis |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | BANCO NACIONAL ULTRAMARINO O THESOUREIRO DA FILIAL EM S. THOMÉ PAGARÁ À VISTA AO PORTADOR VINTE MIL REIS MOEDA CORRENTE VALOR RECEBIDO LISBOA, 1 de Março de 1909 COLONIAS COMMERCIO AGRICULTURA S. THOMÉ R$ 20000 O Governador O Vice-Governador O Gerente |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | PAGAVEL NA FILIAL EM S. THOMÉ BANCO NACIONAL ULTRAMARINO 20 |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Log in to see details |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
The Banco Nacional Ultramarino occupied an unusual position in Portuguese colonial finance — chartered in Lisbon in 1864, it held note-issuing rights not just for Portugal's African and Asian territories but also, at various points, for metropolitan Portugal itself during periods when the Banco de Portugal's monopoly was contested. By 1909, the BNU was the primary circulation bank for Portuguese Guinea, São Tomé, Cape Verde, Mozambique, Angola, and several Asian possessions, meaning a single series of notes had to function across wildly different economic environments.
The 1909 series was printed at the Casa da Moeda in Lisbon. Surviving examples frequently show ink oxidation along fold lines — a known issue with this printing run attributed to the cotton stock used.