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| Issuer | Principality of Kyiv (Rus Principalities) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1450-1460 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | ND (1450-1460) ND (1450-1460) ND (1450-1460) ND (1450-1460) ND (1450-1460) ND (1450-1460) |
| Additional information |
Mikhail Chartoryisky governed Kyiv as a Lithuanian-appointed prince during the mid-fifteenth century, a period when the Grand Duchy of Lithuania exercised loose but assertive control over the old Rus principalities. The "Columns" countermark — the Gediminid dynastic symbol — stamped onto circulating hroshyky was less a monetary reform than a political assertion: local coinage brought under visible dynastic authority without the expense of a new issue.
Group V countermarks are distinguished by die characteristics documented in the Hankevych-Petrov corpus, placing this piece within a small cluster attributed specifically to Chartoryisky's administration rather than his predecessors.