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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
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| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | ND (1450-1460) ND (1450-1460) ND (1450-1460) ND (1450-1460) ND (1450-1460) ND (1450-1460) |
| 附加信息 |
Mikhail Chartoryisky governed Kyiv as a Lithuanian-appointed prince during the mid-fifteenth century, a period when the Grand Duchy of Lithuania exercised loose but assertive control over the old Rus principalities. The "Columns" countermark — the Gediminid dynastic symbol — stamped onto circulating hroshyky was less a monetary reform than a political assertion: local coinage brought under visible dynastic authority without the expense of a new issue.
Group V countermarks are distinguished by die characteristics documented in the Hankevych-Petrov corpus, placing this piece within a small cluster attributed specifically to Chartoryisky's administration rather than his predecessors.